Hailing from an Asian, and more specifically, Chinese heritage means one thing for certain - I eat a lot of rice. In fact, the quantity of rice I can put away in one sitting can be staggering, particularly if that sitting is after a jiujitsu workout. To the Chinese, rice is not just a part of the meal, it is the meal itself. The Chinese word for meal, “fan”, literally means “rice”.
The latest book/diet I’ve come across is the Rice Diet. Developed at Duke University in the 1930s, the Rice Diet has found resurgence as a result of The Rice Diet Solution, a new diet book out by Dr. Robert Rosati and Kitty Rosati. Similar to Pritikin, Ornish, and Furhman’s diets, the Rice Diet consists of a low-fat, low-salt, high carbohydrate calorie controlled diet. The theory is one we’ve all heard before - weight loss occurs due to:
1) Caloric restriction
With this factor, there’s no doubt - dieters are restricted to a striking 800-1000 calories per day (!) during Phase 1. During this phase, dieters are restricted to grains and fruits only. During the more leinient Phase 2, vegetables, beans, and small weekly servings of fish are allowed, but dieters are still limited to 1000-1500 calories per day. Certainly not enough for peak physical performance, or to sustain an athlete. But perhaps for health purposes, could it be ideal for human beings? Certainly there is scientific evidence to support their claims with regards to longevity, and no argument can be made against this diet’s ability to cause severe weight reduction. But is it feasible in the long-term?
2) Sodium restriction
By restricting salt intake, the diet causes rapid weight loss due to fluid loss (i.e., losing retained water). So long as one does not go under the minimum amount required to sustain normal bodily functions, the person should feel better than before, as a result of losing the excess water.
3) Fat restriction
By minimizing fat intake to the bare essentials (Omega 3 fatty acids), the Rice Diet minimizes calories, simple as that.
4) High nutrient and fiber content of foods consumed
The high nutrient density of the foods means your body never feels deprived, as it is getting an abundance of micronutrients, minerals, and phytochemicals. The high fiber content of the diet ensures that one will feel sated after meals, that blood sugar levels will be controlled, and, as New York Magazine’s Amy Spencer correctly notes, you will never be able to stay on the diet (due to lack of enough public toilets).
5) Volume of food
It’s pretty impossible to overeat vegetables and fruit - you would explode first, due to the high fiber and water content of these foods. 1000 calories of vegetables is an impossibly high amount to eat. Throw in the fruit, some fish, a couple of cupfuls of beans, and you’ve got a spartan diet, nothing but the essentials. Even with the other options, one would be hard-pressed to eat too much, unless it was of the wrong stuff (oils, meat, refined and processed sugars).
All in all, another typical low-fat, psuedovegetarian, high carb diet. Hey, it’s not my cup of tea, but you certainly cannot argue with the track record of diets such as this one for turning around severe diseases such as coronary heart disease and cancer. But there are certainly other, perhaps easier ways to lose weight safely and benefically change one’s blood profile (cough* cough* low carb cough* cough*).
The Rice House, the residential clinic where patients are “treated” during Phase 1, is located in Durham, North Carolina, and features lifestyle classes, yoga, support groups, and medical supervision. Hey, kinda reminds me of Pritikin. Just a little bit.
To each his own. Variety is the spice of life (and just about the only spice allowed on the Rice Diet).